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The condition of sex workers in India reflects a deeply rooted problem of discrimination and vulnerability. They face pervasive stigma and social exclusion, which severely hinder their access to fundamental human rights such as healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and legal protection. Despite being an integral part of India's informal economy, sex work continues to be a taboo topic that policymakers often overlook.
According to the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), there are over 800,000 female sex workers in India, and shockingly, more than 35% of them are under the age of 18. Poverty and a lack of viable alternatives often force individuals into the profession of sex work. However, the fact that sex work remains illegal in India deprives those involved in it of legal rights and protections. Consequently, they become highly susceptible to abuse, exploitation, and trafficking. Alarming statistics from the National Crimes Records Bureau Report 2020-21 indicate that over 6,000 female sex workers in India have experienced physical violence and other forms of abuse.
It is crucial to urgently empower sex workers by granting them equal access to healthcare, education, and legal protection. Healthcare services are particularly vital as sex workers face elevated risks of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Moreover, ensuring access to legal protection is essential to guarantee their safety, considering the prevalent instances of police harassment, extortion, and denial of justice they endure. By providing them with legal recognition and safeguards, we can help prevent their exploitation and abuse. It is imperative to raise awareness about the harsh realities faced by sex workers and work towards destigmatizing their profession. Equipping them with the necessary knowledge and resources to address issues of health, safety, and legal protection is crucial for improving their socioeconomic status and ensuring they receive the dignity and respect they deserve within society.
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